How to Deal with Common Car Faults: A Comprehensive Guide

introduction

Cars are one of the most important means of daily transportation, but they are susceptible to breakdowns that can occur at any time. Some of these breakdowns can be easily dealt with, while others require the intervention of a specialized mechanic. In this article, we'll discuss how to identify common problems such as engine overheating and battery problems, and offer tips on when to call a mobile mechanic.

1. Engine overheating

Causes of engine overheating:

• Low coolant (radiator).
• Damaged or malfunctioning cooling fan.
• Radiator clogged with dirt or deposits.
• Water pump failure or thermostat stuck closed.

How to deal with the problem:

• If you notice the engine overheating, stop immediately in a safe place and turn off the engine.
• Wait until the engine has cooled before opening the radiator cap to avoid burns.
• Check the coolant level and add more if it is low (but do not add cold water to a hot engine suddenly).
• Check the cooling hoses for any leaks.
• If the problem persists, it is best to call a mobile mechanic to check the system and avoid further damage.

2. Battery problems

Causes of weak or malfunctioning battery:

• The battery's estimated lifespan (usually between 3-5 years) has expired.
• Leaving the lights or radio on when the engine is off.
• Problems with the alternator or electrical cables.
• The battery has been exposed to very high or very low temperatures.

How to deal with the problem:

• If the car doesn't start when you turn it on, try turning on the headlights; if they are weak or not lit, the battery may be dead.
• Jumper cables can be used to start a vehicle from another car's battery.
• Check the battery terminals, they may need to be cleaned of corrosion or rust.
• If the problem persists after charging, you may need to replace the battery or have the alternator checked.
• If you cannot start the vehicle in any way, contact a mobile mechanic to diagnose the fault.

3. Tire problems (flat tires or low tire pressure)

Causes of tire damage:

• Driving over spikes or sharp edges.
• Low tire pressure due to slow leak.
• The